Environment: RubyOnRails + Puma + nginx + Docker + Kubernetes

I made a deployment in k8s. I made one pod including 3 containers.

One for ruby on rails, another for webpacker, and the other for nginx.

But the problem is that when I check the localhost in my nginx container by curl http://localhost it returns:

502 bad gateway

There is no problem with the result from curl http://localhost:3000.

I think there might be something wrong in nginx settings.

Please let me know what the problem is.

Kubernetes yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: line-manager
  name: web
  labels:
    app: web
spec:
  selector:
    app: web
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace: line-manager
  name: web
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: web
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: web
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: khjoo19/nginx:v2
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        command: ["/usr/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;", "-c", "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"]
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql-pv
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql

      - name: webpacker
        image: khjoo19/fullout-line:v2
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        command: ["bundle", "exec", "bin/webpack-dev-server"]
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080

      - name: web
        image: khjoo19/fullout-line:v2
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        command: ["bundle", "exec", "puma", "-C", "config/puma.rb"]
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
          value: lineManage_db
        - name: MYSQL_USER
          value: root
        - name: MYSQL_HOST
          value: mysql
        - name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: mysql-pass
              key: password
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: mysql-pass
              key: password
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3000
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /health
            port: 3000
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql-pv
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: mysql-pv
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: mysql-pvc

nginx.conf

upstream line_manager {
  server unix:///line_manager/tmp/sockets/puma.sock;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost;

  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
  error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

  root /line_manager/public;

  client_max_body_size 100m;
  error_page 404             /404.html;
  error_page 505 502 503 504 /500.html;
  try_files  $uri/index.html $uri @line_manager;
  keepalive_timeout 30;

  location @line_manager {
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_pass http://line_manager;
  }
}

puma.rb

threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }.to_i
threads threads_count, threads_count
port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" }
plugin :tmp_restart

app_root = File.expand_path("../..", __FILE__)
bind "unix://#{app_root}/tmp/sockets/puma.sock"

stdout_redirect "#{app_root}/log/puma.stdout.log", "#{app_root}/log/puma.stderr.log", true