My overall goal is to create MySQL users (despite root) automatically after the deployment in Kubernetes.
I found the following resources:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64946194/how-to-create-mysql-users-and-database-during-deployment-of-mysql-in-kubernetes
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50373869/add-another-user-to-mysql-in-kubernetes
People suggested that .sql scripts can be mounted to docker-entrypoint-initdb.d with a ConfigMap to create these users. In order to do that, I have to put the password of these users in this script in plain text. This is a potential security issue. Thus, I want to store MySQL usernames and passwords as Kubernetes Secrets.
This is my ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysql-config
labels:
app: mysql-image-db
data:
initdb.sql: |-
CREATE USER <user>@'%' IDENTIFIED BY <password>;How can I access the associated Kubernetes secrets within this ConfigMap?
I am finally able to provide a solution to my own question. Since PjoterS made me aware that you can mount Secrets into a Pod as a volume, I came up with following solution.
This is the ConfigMap for the user creation scipt:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysql-init-script
labels:
app: mysql-image-db
data:
init-user.sh: |-
#!/bin/bash
sleep 30s
mysql -u root -p"$(cat /etc/mysql/credentials/root_password)" -e \
"CREATE USER '$(cat /etc/mysql/credentials/user_1)'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$(cat /etc/mysql/credentials/password_1)';"To made this work, I needed to mount the ConfigMap and the Secret as Volumes of my Deployment and added a postStart lifecycle hook to execute the user creation script.
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mysql-image-db
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql-image-db
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-image-db
spec:
containers:
- image: mysql:8.0
name: mysql
env:
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: root_password
name: mysql-user-credentials
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: mysql
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-persistent-volume
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
- name: mysql-config-volume
mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
- name: mysql-init-script-volume
mountPath: /etc/mysql/init
- name: mysql-credentials-volume
mountPath: /etc/mysql/credentials
lifecycle:
postStart:
exec:
command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "/etc/mysql/init/init-user.sh"]
volumes:
- name: mysql-persistent-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mysql-volume-claim
- name: mysql-config-volume
configMap:
name: mysql-config
- name: mysql-init-script-volume
configMap:
name: mysql-init-script
defaultMode: 0777
- name: mysql-credentials-volume
secret:
secretName: mysql-user-credentials