For exmaple, I created network at docker
docker network create hello-rails
Then, I have mySQL, which is connected to this network
docker run -p 3306 -d --network=hello-rails --network-alias=db -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password --name hello-rails-db mysql
And also, I have rails server, which also rely on this network
docker run -it -p 3000:3000 --network=hello-rails -e MYSQL_USER=root -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=password -e MYSQL_HOST=db --name hello-rails benjamincaldwell/hello-docker-rails:latest
I want to write deployment on kubernetes for these two containers with YAML file. But I don't know, how to put network inside containers
in the file. Do you have any recommendations?
In Kubernetes you would solve this by creating two services.
The MySQL service will look something like this:
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: mysql
spec:
selector:
app: mysql
ports:
- port: 3306
In your rails server, you can access the MySQL service by either using the mysql
DNS name or using the MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST
and MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT
environment variables. There is no need to link the containers or specifying a network, as would be done in Docker.
Your Rails service will look like this:
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: rails
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
selector:
app: rails
ports:
- port: 3000
Notice the type: LoadBalancer
, which specifies that this service will be published to the outside world. Depending on where you run Kubernetes, a public IP address will be automatically assigned to this service.
For more information, have a look at the Services documentation.