I have been struggling for a few hours on this one. I have a very simple 2 tier dotnet core skeleton app (mvc and webapi) hosted on Azure using Kubernetes with Windows as the orchestrator. The deployment works fine and I can pass basic environment variables over. The challenge I have is that I cannot determine how to pass the backend service IP address over to the frontend variables. if I stage the deployments, I can manually pass the exposed IP of the backend into the frontend. Ideally, this needs to be deployed as a service.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Deployment commands:
1 - kubectl create -f backend-deploy.yaml
2 - kubectl create -f backend-service.yaml
3 - kubectl create -f frontend-deploy.yaml
4 - kubectl create -f frontend-service.yaml
backend-deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: acme
spec:
replicas: 5
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: acme-app
tier: backend
spec:
containers:
- name: backend-container
image: "some/image"
imagePullSecrets:
- name: supersecretkey
env:
- name: Config__AppName
value: "Acme App"
- name: Config__AppDescription
value: "Just a backend application"
- name: Config__AppVersion
value: "1.0"
- name: Config__CompanyName
value: "Acme Trading Limited"
backend-service.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: acme-app
spec:
selector:
app: acme-app
tier: backend
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
type: LoadBalancer
frontend-deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: frontend
spec:
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: acme-app
tier: frontend
spec:
containers:
- name: frontend-container
image: "some/image"
imagePullSecrets:
- name: supersecretkey
env:
- name: Config__AppName
value: "Acme App"
- name: Config__AppDescription
value: "Just a frontend application"
- name: Config__AppVersion
value: "1.0"
- name: Config__AppTheme
value: "fx-theme-black"
- name: Config__ApiUri
value: ***THIS IS WHERE I NEED THE BACKEND SERVICE IP***
- name: Config__CompanyName
value: "Acme Trading Limited"
frontend-service.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: frontend
spec:
selector:
app: acme
tier: frontend
ports:
- protocol: "TCP"
port: 80
targetPort: 80
type: LoadBalancer
If your backend service was created BEFORE the frontend pods, you should have the environment variables ACME_APP_SERVICE_HOST
and ACME_APP_SEVICE_PORT
inside the pods.
If your backend service was created AFTER the frontend pods, then delete the pods and wait for them to be restarted. The new pods should have those variables.
To check the environment variables do:
$ kubectl exec podName env