I have created a Kubernetes read-only many persistent volume from a gcePersistentDisk like so:

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
    name: ferret-pv-1
spec:
    capacity:
    storage: 500Gi
    accessModes:
      - ReadOnlyMany
    persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
    gcePersistentDisk:
      pdName: data-1
      partition: 1
      fsType: ext4

It creates the persistent volume from the existing gcePersistentDisk partition which already has an ext4 filesystem on it:

$ kubectl get pv
NAME          CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   RECLAIMPOLICY   STATUS    CLAIM                    REASON    AGE
ferret-pv-1   500Gi      ROX           Retain          Bound     default/ferret-pvc             5h

I then create a Kubernetes read-only many persistent volume claim like so:

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: ferret-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadOnlyMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 500Gi

It binds to the read-only PV I created above:

$ kubectl get pvc
NAME         STATUS    VOLUME        CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   AGE
ferret-pvc   Bound     ferret-pv-1   500Gi      ROX           5h

I then create a Kubernetes deployment with 2 replicas using the PVC I just created like so:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ferret2-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: ferret2
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: us.gcr.io/centered-router-102618/ferret2
        name: ferret2
        ports:
        - name: fjds
          containerPort: 1004
          hostPort: 1004
        volumeMounts:
          - name: ferret-pd
            mountPath: /var/ferret
            readOnly: true
      volumes:
          - name: ferret-pd
            persistentVolumeClaim:
              claimName: ferret-pvc

The deployment is created:

$ kubectl get deployments
NAME                 DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
ferret2-deployment   2         2         2            1           4h

However, when I look at the corresponding two pods from the deployment, only the first one came up:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                  READY     STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
ferret2-deployment-1336109949-2rfqd   1/1       Running             0          4h
ferret2-deployment-1336109949-yimty   0/1       ContainerCreating   0          4h

Looking at the second pod which didn't come up:

$ kubectl describe pod ferret2-deployment-1336109949-yimty

Events:
  FirstSeen     LastSeen        Count   From                            SubObjectPath   Type        Reason      Message
  ---------     --------        -----   ----                            -------------   --------        ------      -------
  4h        1m          128     {kubelet gke-sim-cluster-default-pool-e38a7605-kgdu}            Warning     FailedMount     Unable to mount volumes for pod "ferret2-deployment-1336109949-yimty_default(d1393a2d-9fc9-11e6-a873-42010a8a009e)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "ferret2-deployment-1336109949-yimty"/"default". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[ferret-pd]
  4h        1m          128     {kubelet gke-sim-cluster-default-pool-e38a7605-kgdu}            Warning     FailedSync      Error syncing pod, skipping: timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "ferret2-deployment-1336109949-yimty"/"default". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[ferret-pd]
  4h        55s         145     {controller-manager }                           Warning     FailedMount     Failed to attach volume "ferret-pv-1" on node "gke-sim-cluster-default-pool-e38a7605-kgdu" with: googleapi: Error 400: The disk resource 'data-1' is already being used by 'gke-sim-cluster-default-pool-e38a7605-fyx4'

It's refusing to start up the second pod because it thinks the first one has exclusive use of the PV. However, when I login to the first pod which claimed the PV, I see it has mounted the volume as read-only:

$ kubectl exec -ti ferret2-deployment-1336109949-2rfqd -- bash
root@ferret2-deployment-1336109949-2rfqd:/opt/ferret# mount | grep ferret
/dev/sdb1 on /var/ferret type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)

Am I missing something regarding mounting a PV read-only across multiple pods in a deployment using the same PVC? The disk is not mounted by any other containers. Since it mounted read-only on the first pod I would have expected the second and any other replicas in the deployment to have no problem claiming/mounting it. Also - how would I get ReadWriteOnce to work properly and how do I specify which pod mounts the volume rw?